Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure used to visualize and examine the airways and lungs. It involves the insertion of a flexible tube called a bronchoscope through the nose or mouth and into the respiratory tract. The bronchoscope is equipped with a light and a camera, which allows the healthcare professional to view the airways and collect samples if necessary.
Bronchoscopy can be performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Some common reasons for performing a bronchoscopy include:
Diagnosis: Bronchoscopy allows the doctor to visually inspect the airways and collect samples for laboratory testing. It can help diagnose conditions such as lung cancer, infections, inflammatory lung diseases, or evaluate an abnormal chest X-ray or CT scan finding.
Biopsy: During the procedure, small tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken from the airways or lung tissue for further examination. This is often done to determine the presence of cancer cells or assess other lung diseases.
Removal of Foreign Objects: Bronchoscopy can be used to remove foreign objects, such as aspirated food particles or small objects, from the airways.
Therapeutic Procedures: Bronchoscopy can also be used to deliver medications directly to the lungs, remove excess mucus or blockages, treat bleeding, or place stents to open up blocked airways.
During the procedure, the patient may receive a local anaesthetic to numb the throat or a sedative to help relax. The bronchoscope is then inserted through the nose or mouth, and the patient may be asked to cough or take deep breaths to facilitate the passage of the scope. Throughout the procedure, the doctor carefully examines the airways and may take samples or perform therapeutic interventions as needed.
Bronchoscopy is generally considered safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, lung collapse, or adverse reactions to anesthesia or medications. However, serious complications are relatively rare.
It’s important to discuss the risks, benefits, and any specific concerns with your healthcare provider before undergoing a bronchoscopy. They will be able to provide detailed information based on your specific situation and guide you through the process.
For further information, please consult Dr. Fatima Mamnoon who is an expert pulmonologist. Visit www.delhichestclinic.com and book an appointment.